The Toolkit for Writing an RFP to Contract for Healthcare Services in a Correctional or Detention Institution (Correctional Healthcare RFP Toolkit) is designed to help correctional and detention facilities—along with local governments—create effective, outcome-focused requests for proposals (RFPs) for healthcare services. Policy Research collaborated with other experts in the field to develop this practical resource to improve correctional facility health care. Read on to learn why a tailored RFP can improve healthcare outcomes in correctional settings, and how the Correctional Healthcare RFP Toolkit makes the RFP process easier and more effective.

What is an RFP for correctional healthcare, and why is it important?

A request for proposals (RFP) for is a formal document that most correctional and detention facilities use to solicit bids from potential healthcare delivery vendors. It’s crucial because it sets clear expectations, outlines specific requirements, and serves as the blueprint for the final contract and shapes the actual health care to be delivered. A well-crafted RFP helps address common challenges, ensuring that facilities develop effective healthcare contracts tailored to the specific needs of their incarcerated population. This can lead to increased safety and continuity of care, higher accountability and cost efficiencies, and potentially decrease the negative impacts of incarceration.

What is the Correctional Healthcare RFP Toolkit?

The Correctional Healthcare RFP Toolkit is a comprehensive resource designed to assist correctional and detention facilities, as well as local governments, in developing detailed, outcome-focused RFPs for healthcare services, including medical, mental health, substance use, and disability services. It provides guidance through every stage of the RFP process, including all the following steps:

  • Preparing to draft an RFP
  • Drafting the RFP using the provided template
  • Issuing the RFP
  • Evaluating vendor responses
  • Negotiating and managing contracts

Who should use the Correctional Healthcare RFP Toolkit, and how can they use it?

The Toolkit can benefit state prisons, local jails, ICE detention centers, police lock-ups, civil commitment facilities, and juvenile detention centers (though it may not fully address youth-specific healthcare issues). Agencies can use the Toolkit to create an RFP from scratch or as a reference to enhance existing procedures by comparing them against the Toolkit’s recommended best practices.

What challenges does the Toolkit help address?

Creating an effective RFP requires in-depth knowledge of healthcare systems. Correctional and detention facilities face significant challenges when providing health care, including high rates of chronic illnesses, infections, mental health conditions, substance use disorders, and unique security and staffing concerns. Incarcerated populations are medically complex and often disproportionately comprise individuals who are low-income or have low health literacy. Some facilities utilize existing contract language from neighboring jurisdictions, which isn’t tailored enough to the facility’s specific population and needs. The Toolkit addresses the complexity of these challenges by helping facilities craft detailed and precise RFPs.

How does the Toolkit enhance collaboration within agencies?

The Correctional Healthcare RFP Toolkit promotes collaboration between correctional agency leaders, procurement officials, potential vendors, and other vested partners. By guiding these partners through a unified process, the Toolkit ensures everyone involved clearly understands the goals, expectations, and complexities, leading to better-aligned healthcare services and smoother operational integration.

Q: Why was this Toolkit developed, and what makes it trustworthy?

The Toolkit was developed by correctional healthcare experts with real-world experience, who recognized a gap in specialized knowledge. The extensive review and feedback process included local jurisdictions, healthcare vendors, advocates, and individuals with lived experience in the criminal legal system. The Toolkit includes a customizable RFP template reflecting best practices and is regularly updated to stay current with evolving healthcare standards, legislation, and approaches.

Q: Where can I access the Toolkit?

You can easily access and download the Correctional Healthcare RFP Toolkit and RFP Template directly from our website, ensuring easy reference and practical application throughout your RFP process.

This blog post was developed with the assistance of generative artificial intelligence.